📌 WRITING – TEST 1: HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT ✍️

📖WRITING – TEST 1 – IELTS Writing yêu cầu bạn phân tích và trình bày thông tin từ biểu đồ 📊, bảng số liệu 📈 hoặc quy trình 🔄. Để đạt điểm cao, bạn cần biết cách cấu trúc bài viết logic, sử dụng từ vựng học thuật 🎓 và diễn đạt số liệu đa dạng. Trong phần này, mình sẽ cung cấp hướng dẫn chi tiết 📋 về các chiến lược để viết hiệu quả 📝 cùng bài mẫu phân tích giúp bạn nâng cao kỹ năng viết của mình! 🚀

🎯TÓM TẮT NỘI DUNG 📌

🔹 Task 1 – Phân tích đề & hướng dẫn cách làm chi tiết 📝
🔹 Từ vựng đồng nghĩa – Cách diễn đạt linh hoạt giúp bài viết ấn tượng hơn 🔄
🔹 Task 2 – Cách phát triển ý tưởng & lập luận logic 💡
🔹 Từ vựng đồng nghĩa – Nâng cấp từ vựng để ghi điểm 🎯
🔹 Tổng kết – Tóm tắt chiến lược & mẹo làm bài hiệu quả 🚀

1. Task 1:

You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared. Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.

Band 5.5

The charts give information about why adults study and how the costs of education should be shared.

Most adults study because they are interested in the subject (40%), and many people want to gain qualifications (38%). Some study to help with their current job (22%) or for promotion (20%). Others enjoy studying (20%), want to change jobs (12%), or meet new people (9%).

The second chart shows that 40% think individuals should pay for courses. Employers should cover 35%, and taxpayers should contribute 25%.

In general, the most common reasons for studying are personal interest and career development. Most people believe that individuals should pay the

Band 6.5

The given charts illustrate the reasons why adults decide to study and how they think the cost of education should be distributed.

According to the first chart, the majority of adults choose to study due to their interest in the subject (40%) or to obtain qualifications (38%). Other motivations include improving job performance (22%), increasing promotion opportunities (20%), and simply enjoying studying (20%). Fewer people study to change jobs (12%) or for social reasons (9%).

The second chart indicates that 40% of people believe that individuals should bear the cost of education. Meanwhile, 35% think employers should contribute, and 25% suggest that taxpayers should help fund adult education.

Overall, personal interest and career advancement are the main reasons for pursuing education. Additionally, there is a general consensus that individuals should be responsible for the majority of the cost, though employers and taxpayers also have a role in funding education.

Band 7.5

The bar chart presents various reasons why adults choose to continue their education, while the pie chart illustrates how people believe the cost of education should be allocated.

It is evident that the two most common reasons for studying are personal interest (40%) and obtaining qualifications (38%). Other significant factors include enhancing job performance (22%), improving promotion prospects (20%), and simply enjoying learning (20%). In contrast, fewer adults pursue education to switch careers (12%) or expand their social circles (9%).

Regarding cost distribution, 40% of respondents believe that individuals should bear the primary financial responsibility. Meanwhile, 35% think employers should contribute, whereas 25% suggest that taxpayers should subsidize these educational expenses.

In summary, the data highlights that intrinsic motivation and career advancement are key drivers for adult education. Moreover, while individuals are expected to cover most of the costs, a considerable portion of respondents also see a role for employers and taxpayers in supporting lifelong learning.

2. Các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa và cách paraphrase trong bài

a. Paraphrase từ khóa

Bar chart → Column graph, Vertical bar graph
Pie chart → Circular graph, Proportional chart
Presents → Displays, Depicts, Demonstrates, Outlines
Illustrates → Shows, Represents, Portrays
Reasons for studying → Motivations for pursuing education, Purposes of learning, Factors driving adult education
Cost of education → Educational expenses, Tuition fees, Learning costs
Allocated → Distributed, Divided, Apportioned
Individuals → Private learners, Personal contributors
Employers → Companies, Business organizations, Workplaces
Taxpayers → Public funding sources, Government-supported individuals
Bear financial responsibility → Cover the costs, Shoulder expenses, Finance educations
Subsidize → Support financially, Fund, Provide financial ai

b. Các cấu trúc câu hay

It is evident that… → A clear trend is observed where…, The data clearly indicates that…, It is apparent that…
Other significant factors include… → Additional notable reasons comprise…, Other important motivations consist of…
In contrast, fewer adults… → On the other hand, a smaller proportion of adults…, Conversely, only a minority of individuals…
Regarding cost distribution… → Concerning the allocation of expenses…, As for the division of costs…
While individuals are expected to… → Although individuals are assumed to…, Even though individuals are anticipated to…
A considerable portion of respondents also see a role for… → A significant percentage of people also acknowledge the involvement of…, Many respondents also recognize the contribution of…

c. Những cụm từ hay trong bài

Personal interest → Intrinsic motivation, Passion-driven learning
Obtaining qualifications → Gaining certifications, Acquiring credentials
Enhancing job performance → Improving work efficiency, Boosting professional skills
Improving promotion prospects → Increasing chances of career advancement, Raising the likelihood of promotion
Expanding social circles → Broadening networks, Building social connections
Career advancement → Professional growth, Occupational progression
Supporting lifelong learning → Promoting continuous education, Encouraging ongoing knowledge acquisition

3. Task 2:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic: There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the International music that is heard everywhere nowadays? You should write at least 250 words. Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with example and relevant evidence

a. Cấu trúc bài viết Task 2

– Mở bài (Introduction) – 2 câu

Câu 1: Giới thiệu chủ đề (Paraphrase đề bài).
Câu 2: Nêu luận điểm chính của bài (Thesis statement).
Ví dụ đề bài: Some people think traditional music is more important than international music. Do you agree or disagree?
Viết lại mở bài:

=> “Music plays an essential role in people’s lives, and there is an ongoing debate about whether traditional music should be prioritized over international music. While traditional music reflects cultural heritage, I believe both types of music hold equal importance.”

– Thân bài (Body Paragraphs) – 2 đoạn

Mỗi đoạn tập trung vào 1 luận điểm chính, có ví dụ cụ thể.
Mở đầu đoạn: Câu chủ đề (Topic sentence) – trình bày ý chính.
Giải thích: Giải thích rõ vì sao ý này đúng.
Ví dụ: Cung cấp ví dụ thực tế để minh họa.

Ví dụ Body Paragraph 1 (Truyền thống quan trọng)
“Firstly, traditional music is a crucial part of cultural heritage. It preserves history and identity, connecting people to their roots. For instance, folk songs in Vietnam often tell historical stories and are performed in festivals.”

Ví dụ Body Paragraph 2 (Quốc tế cũng quan trọng)
“On the other hand, international music allows cultural exchange and promotes diversity. With globalization, many young people enjoy international genres such as pop or jazz, broadening their musical experiences.”

– Kết bài (Conclusion) – 1 đoạn ngắn

Tóm tắt lại quan điểm của bạn.
Có thể đề xuất một giải pháp ngắn.

🔹 Ví dụ:
“In conclusion, while traditional music plays a key role in preserving culture, international music fosters global connections. Therefore, both types should be appreciated equally.”

Band 5.5

Music is very important in our life. There are many types of music in the world, and people listen to music for different reasons.

First, music helps people relax. Many people listen to music when they feel stressed or tired. It makes them feel happy. Second, music connects people. People from different countries can enjoy the same song even if they don’t speak the same language.

Some people think traditional music is more important than international music. Traditional music represents the culture and history of a country. It is part of people’s identity. However, international music is also popular and interesting. People enjoy it because it is modern and fun.

In conclusion, music is necessary because it makes people happy and connects them. Both traditional and international music are important, and people should listen to both.

Band 6.5

Music plays an essential role in human life, and there are various genres of music worldwide. People listen to music for different purposes, and both traditional and international music hold unique values.

Firstly, music is a great source of relaxation. Many people listen to music to reduce stress and improve their mood. Additionally, music serves as a universal language that connects people from different backgrounds. For instance, even if individuals do not speak the same language, they can still enjoy the same song.

Regarding the importance of traditional versus international music, traditional music reflects the history and culture of a nation. It preserves heritage and strengthens national identity. However, international music is also significant as it introduces people to new cultures and global trends. Modern music is dynamic and entertaining, which appeals to younger generations.

In conclusion, music is essential for relaxation and social connection. While traditional music maintains cultural identity, international music fosters global exchange. Therefore, both should be valued equally.

Band 7.5

Music is an integral part of human culture and society, serving multiple purposes beyond mere entertainment. The question of whether traditional music is more important than international music is widely debated, yet both forms contribute uniquely to people’s lives.

One primary reason why music is essential is its emotional and psychological benefits. Scientific studies have shown that music can reduce stress, improve concentration, and enhance overall well-being. Additionally, music fosters social bonds by transcending linguistic and cultural barriers. For example, people from different countries can connect over a shared appreciation for a global hit song.

Regarding traditional and international music, both hold significant value. Traditional music represents a country’s heritage, narrating its history and cultural evolution. It helps maintain national identity and is often used in ceremonies and festivals. Meanwhile, international music exposes individuals to diverse cultures and influences, fostering global understanding. The rise of digital platforms has made international music more accessible, allowing people to explore different genres from around the world.

In conclusion, music is not only a source of relaxation but also a powerful tool for cultural preservation and global integration. While traditional music safeguards a nation’s identity, international music promotes cross-cultural appreciation. Instead of prioritizing one over the other, societies should embrace both to enrich their musical experiences.

b.Từ đồng nghĩa, cách paraphrase, cấu trúc hay và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài

– Paraphrase cho từ khóa

Music → Melody, Tunes, Musical compositions, Harmonies, Soundtracks
Traditional music → Folk music, Indigenous music, Cultural melodies, Ancestral music
International music → Global music, Contemporary music, Worldwide music, Modern music
Integral part → Essential component, Crucial element, Indispensable aspect
Human culture and society → Civilization, Social traditions, Cultural heritage
Serving multiple purposes → Fulfilling various roles, Having diverse functions
Mere entertainment → Simple amusement, Basic leisure activity
Widely debated → Hotly discussed, Controversial, Frequently argued
Emotional and psychological benefits → Mental and emotional advantages, Psychological well-being, Therapeutic effects
Reduce stress → Alleviate anxiety, Ease tension, Lower stress levels
Improve concentration → Enhance focus, Strengthen attention span, Boost cognitive function
Enhance overall well-being → Improve quality of life, Promote mental health
Transcend linguistic and cultural barriers → Overcome language and cultural differences, Bridge cultural gaps
Heritage → Legacy, Ancestral roots, Cultural inheritance
National identity → Cultural identity, Ethnic distinctiveness, National heritage
Ceremonies and festivals → Rituals and celebrations, Cultural events, Traditional gatherings
Expose individuals to diverse cultures → Introduce people to different traditions, Familiarize individuals with various customs
Fostering global understanding → Promoting cultural awareness, Enhancing international relations
Digital platforms → Online streaming services, Internet-based music platforms
Accessible → Easily available, Readily attainable, Within reach
Explore different genres → Discover various musical styles, Delve into diverse music categories
Powerful tool → Effective means, Strong instrument, Influential medium
Cultural preservation → Heritage conservation, Tradition safeguarding
Global integration → International unification, Worldwide cohesion
Cross-cultural appreciation → Intercultural admiration, Multicultural respect
Prioritizing one over the other → Favoring one above the other, Giving preference to one

– Cấu trúc câu hay

Music is an integral part of human culture and society, serving multiple purposes beyond mere entertainment.

→ Music plays a vital role in human civilization, serving functions that extend beyond entertainment.

One primary reason why music is essential is its emotional and psychological benefits.

→ One fundamental reason that highlights the importance of music is its positive impact on emotions and mental well-being.

Scientific studies have shown that music can reduce stress, improve concentration, and enhance overall well-being.

→ Research indicates that music alleviates stress, sharpens focus, and promotes overall mental health.

Music fosters social bonds by transcending linguistic and cultural barriers.

→ Music strengthens social connections by bridging language and cultural divides.

Traditional music represents a country’s heritage, narrating its history and cultural evolution.

→ Folk music embodies a nation’s legacy, reflecting its historical and cultural development.

Meanwhile, international music exposes individuals to diverse cultures and influences, fostering global understanding.

→ Conversely, global music introduces people to different traditions and artistic expressions, nurturing cross-cultural awareness.

The rise of digital platforms has made international music more accessible.

→ With the expansion of digital streaming services, global music has become increasingly available.

Instead of prioritizing one over the other, societies should embrace both to enrich their musical experiences.

→ Rather than favoring one form of music, societies should appreciate both to enhance their cultural and artistic exposure.

– Cụm từ hay trong bài

Emotional and psychological benefits
transcending linguistic and cultural barriers
Narrating its history and cultural evolution
Fostering global understanding
Safeguarding a nation’s identity
Cross-cultural appreciation

WRITTING – TEST 1